Markup: Pricing Above Your Cost
Markup is the amount added to the cost of a product to arrive at its selling price, expressed as a percentage of cost. It is the foundational pricing tool for retailers, manufacturers, and service businesses. Confusing markup with margin is one of the most common and costly accounting mistakes.
Markup Formula
Selling price = Cost ร (1 + markup%)
Markup% = [(Selling price โ Cost) รท Cost] ร 100
Examples
- Cost ยฃ25, markup 60%: Selling price = ยฃ25 ร 1.60 = ยฃ40
- Cost ยฃ50, selling price ยฃ80: Markup = [(80โ50)รท50] ร 100 = 60%
Converting Between Markup and Margin
Margin from markup: Margin = Markup รท (1 + Markup)
Markup from margin: Markup = Margin รท (1 โ Margin)
60% markup โ Margin = 0.60 รท 1.60 = 37.5%
37.5% margin โ Markup = 0.375 รท 0.625 = 60%
Common Industry Markups
- Grocery retail: 10โ30%
- Fashion/apparel: 100โ300%
- Electronics: 20โ50%
- Restaurant food: 200โ300%
- Software/SaaS: 200โ500%+ (high gross margins)
The Pricing Mistake
If you want a 40% margin, applying a 40% markup gives you only 28.6% margin. To achieve a 40% margin, you need a 66.7% markup. Set your target margin first, then calculate the required markup.
Calculate selling price from cost: Free Markup Calculator